พญ. Wendy Chang, สหรัฐอเมริกา

พญ. Wendy Chang, สหรัฐอเมริกา

     
4.9
การให้คำปรึกษา 188
เวชศาสตร์การเจริญพันธุ์ สูติศาสตร์และนรีเวชวิทยา
บทนำของแพทย์

สหรัฐอเมริกา พญ. Wendy Chang

Wendy Y. Chang, M.D., F.A.C.O.G.

พญ. Wendy Chang เป็นแพทย์ต่อมไร้ท่อสืบพันธุ์ผู้มีประสบการณ์ โดยสนใจเป็นพิเศษในปัจจัยด้านวิถีชีวิตและฮอร์โมนซึ่งเป็นพื้นฐานของภาวะเจริญพันธุ์ในสตรี

ภาษา:

อังกฤษ, จีน, ฝรั่งเศส, สเปน

พญ. Chang เป็นหุ้นส่วนและผู้อำนวยการฝ่ายวิจัยของ Southern California Reproductive Center เธอสื่อสารภาษาอังกฤษ จีนกลาง และฝรั่งเศสได้คล่อง และใช้ภาษาสเปนทางการแพทย์ได้ดี โดยผสานความเชี่ยวชาญด้านวิจัยและคลินิกในการดูแลผู้ป่วย เธอเป็นแพทย์ต่อมไร้ท่อสืบพันธุ์และสูติ-นรีแพทย์ที่ได้รับวุฒิบัตร และเป็นผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์คลินิกด้านสูติศาสตร์ นรีเวชวิทยา และเวชศาสตร์การเจริญพันธุ์ ณ David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA และ Keck School of Medicine of USC

พญ. Chang มีพื้นฐานทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่เข้มแข็งด้านการวิจัยในห้องปฏิบัติการและคลินิก เธอนำเสนอผลงานวิจัยเรื่องการตรวจประเมินภาวะเจริญพันธุ์, PCOS และ IVF ในการประชุมต่าง ๆ รวมถึง ASRM, Endocrine Society และ Pacific Coast Reproductive Society เธอตีพิมพ์ในวารสารที่ผ่านการประเมินโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ รวมถึง Fertility and Sterility และ Human Fertility ร่วมเขียนหนังสือเกี่ยวกับภาวะมีบุตรยาก ความผิดปกติของประจำเดือน และ PCOS และทบทวนเนื้อหาให้ Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics

พญ. Chang สำเร็จการศึกษาปริญญาตรีชีววิทยาจาก UCLA และปริญญาแพทยศาสตร์จาก UC Davis เธอสำเร็จการฝึกอบรมแพทย์ประจำบ้านด้านสูติศาสตร์และนรีเวชวิทยาที่ Harvard Medical School ผ่านโครงการในเครือ Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital และ Boston Children's Hospital เธอสำเร็จการฝึกอบรมแพทย์ต่อยอดทางคลินิกสามปีด้านต่อมไร้ท่อสืบพันธุ์และภาวะมีบุตรยากที่ David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA

รางวัลของเธอรวมถึง AAGL Outstanding Resident in Gynecologic Surgery Award และรางวัล Castle Connolly Top Doctor ตั้งแต่ปี 2010 เพื่อนร่วมวิชาชีพยกย่องเธอเป็น “Super Doctor” แห่งเซาเทิร์นแคลิฟอร์เนีย ความเชี่ยวชาญของเธอได้รับการนำเสนอใน The Doctors, Fox Studio 11, Home & Family, Yahoo!, Livestrong, Whole Life Times และสื่ออื่น ๆ

ด้วยความมุ่งมั่นในการรับใช้ชุมชนและวิชาชีพ พญ. Chang เคยทำงานร่วมกับคณะกรรมการของ UCLA Health System, Children's Hospital Los Angeles Associates และ National Charity League of Los Angeles เธอเคยเป็นสมาชิก SART Executive Council และประธาน ASRM Membership Committee


ภาพถ่ายและวิดีโอ
ดูทั้งหมด 1 รูป
สถานที่และเวลาทำการ
450 ถนนนอร์ท ร็อกซ์เบอรี #500 เบเวอร์ลีฮิลส์ รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย 90210 สหรัฐอเมริกา
รีเซ็ตแผนที่ รับเส้นทาง

  • วันจันทร์

    08: 00 - 17: 00

  • วันอังคาร

    08: 00 - 17: 00

  • วันพุธ

    08: 00 - 17: 00

  • วันพฤหัสบดี

    08: 00 - 17: 00

  • วันศุกร์

    08: 00 - 17: 00

  • วันเสาร์

    ปิดทำการ

  • วันอาทิตย์

    ปิดทำการ

  • เปิดอยู่
คลินิกในเครือ
ศูนย์เวชศาสตร์การเจริญพันธุ์เซาเทิร์นแคลิฟอร์เนีย (SCRC) สหรัฐอเมริกา
ศูนย์เวชศาสตร์การเจริญพันธุ์เซาเทิร์นแคลิฟอร์เนีย (SCRC) สหรัฐอเมริกา
     
  • เวชศาสตร์การเจริญพันธุ์
เวลาทำการ: 08: 00 - 17: 00
“ขอบคุณมาก SCRC! คุณช่วยให้ฉันตั้งครรภ์ลูกคนที่สองได้ เช่นเดียวกับการตั้งครรภ์ครั้งแรก ทุกขั้นตอนราบรื่น ตั้งแต่การตรวจเบื้องต้นและการย้ายตัวอ่อนจนถึงการยืนยันการตั้งครรภ์ ฉันขอแนะนำคลินิกมืออาชีพแห่งนี้อย่างยิ่งแก่เพื่อนที่ต้องการทำ IVF!” ดูเพิ่มเติม
รีวิวเด่น
ข้อมูลนี้จัดทำโดยองค์กรที่ระบุไว้ โปรดตรวจสอบข้อมูลด้วยตนเอง
รีวิวมีไว้เพื่อใช้อ้างอิงเท่านั้น โปรดพิจารณาข้อมูลทางการและคำแนะนำจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญประกอบการตัดสินใจด้วยตนเอง
×
Google Maps
20/07/2024
**WARNING** If you want to have a baby, stay as far away from this clinic as possible!
17/05/2024
I have been Dr. Alexander's patient for years and had never had a bad experience until now. I needed a medication refill. I called to schedule the first available appointment and was told I would receive an email confirmation, but nothing ever arrived. I left a message for the doctor's clinical team and received no response. I called again two days later and was told the first available appointment was two months away. I know that is not unusual for a specialist, but many doctors will at least refill your medication until your scheduled appointment. I work in medicine. Dr. Alexander's office did not extend that courtesy. Once again, after the second call, I never received an email confirming the June appointment. I should have scheduled sooner, but life happens, and I have been dealing with a lot. Thankfully, I found another provider that same day who could see me this week. Otherwise, I would have had to go without my medication for two months and risk a severe emotional breakdown and other consequences. It appears I must find another provider simply to get my medication and actually schedule an appointment. Update: I just received a message from the medical assistant “following up” on a consultation I never had.
10/05/2024
Writing a review for the SCRC team feels like trying to capture the vastness of the universe in a single photograph. Words cannot express our profound gratitude—miracles truly happen at SCRC! From the moment we walked through their doors, we experienced professionalism, attentiveness, and kindness beyond our expectations. At every step, they shared the right information at the right time and guided us through the process with such care that our worries and stress were eased. Their expertise made an otherwise daunting journey remarkably smooth. Thanks to their unwavering support, we now hold a beautiful baby in our arms, a testament to their dedication and skill. We must also express our heartfelt thanks to Dr. Surrey and his team, including VIP nurse Ari and her assistant Tanya. Their incredible dedication and warmth provided support beyond expectations throughout the process and even afterward. Their compassionate care was a beacon during this challenging time. We wholeheartedly recommend this clinic to anyone considering their services. They are not only experts in their field; they are compassionate allies on the path to parenthood. Our heartfelt thanks 🙏
07/03/2024
I believe Mark Surrey, SCRC, and ART misrepresented information to me for 5 years and misled me into spending an unreasonable $100,000 without discussing the outcome. Do not waste your time and money at this facility. In my opinion, they profit from women at their most vulnerable. I am happy to share my personal story to help others avoid heartbreak, pain, and financial loss.
17/02/2024
It is nearly impossible to obtain your medical records from this place. For weeks, I have been trying to have them sent to me and my new fertility clinic. I have emailed and left several voice messages, but I have been completely ignored.
18/09/2024
12/09/2024
02/09/2024
I chose SCRC because they undeniably have the best laboratory in California, and their embryologists and geneticists are incredible. However, Tracy from the Danzers team, who is also a float nurse, shaped my experience at SCRC—she is truly an angel. I almost left the clinic because of confusion involving my bloodwork and prescription plan, but Tracy turned the experience around and made me feel like a person rather than another number. I am deeply grateful for her support, advice, and genuine care.
29/09/2024
Your just a number at this clinic
02/01/2025
I am deeply disappointed by my experience at this clinic. After two failed IVF cycles, I encountered many issues that left me frustrated and distressed. First, communication was terrible. No one answered the phone, and I left multiple voicemails over several days before receiving a return call. Most importantly, the billing department is a mess. They are completely disorganized in tracking payments and invoices. Although I paid bills on time, they repeatedly applied payments to the wrong service dates or failed to record them correctly. As a result, I received random invoices for services I believed I had paid for months earlier. I had to waste time resolving discrepancies that should never have existed. It felt as though there was no proper system for managing finances or communicating clearly about billing, adding stress during an already difficult time. If you are considering IVF here, I strongly recommend looking elsewhere. The lack of support and disorganization are unacceptable, especially for such a sensitive and expensive process. I expected better care and professionalism.
19/12/2024
Heartfelt thanks to SCRC! 💜 We want to express our deepest gratitude to the incredible team at Southern California Reproductive Center (SCRC) for the outstanding care and support provided during the recent embryo transfer for our gestational carrier, LP. From start to finish, the SCRC team provided exceptional service—professional, compassionate, and thorough at every step. Their expertise and dedication made the experience seamless and stress-free, ensuring that both our gestational carrier and intended parents felt supported and at ease throughout the process. Moments like this remind us how important a caring and highly skilled fertility clinic is to a surrogacy journey. Thank you, SCRC, for your commitment to creating miracles and helping families grow. We are so excited about what lies ahead, and none of this would have been possible without you! With gratitude, The Baby Tree Surrogacy Team
13/11/2024
I am writing to express my disappointment with this place. If you are planning an egg retrieval, be aware that they will overmedicate you without explanation. They barely explain any of your lab results or why they are giving you medication. I had to pay for unnecessary laboratory tests and appointments. Be aware that their financial process is not transparent, and you will be charged for procedures they claim are 'outside' their package. The coding behind these bills is highly questionable. Last year, I received several bills for different amounts for procedures they claimed I received. It was a nightmare, to say the least. Save yourself the headache and go somewhere that cares about you and can explain things clearly. The incentive for profit seems greater than the concern for people. I went elsewhere for another cycle, and they took the time to explain the process very clearly. Their billing was also transparent. Save yourself the headache.
17/07/2025
In March 2025, I was approved here as a surrogate. The intended parents I matched with proved dishonest and manipulative, and the match was canceled after only 3 days. It was a very unfortunate mess, but not my fault. Weeks later, while trying to rematch, I asked Ludi Orozco of SCRC’s third-party team for my medical records. Ludi said I had no right to them because they belonged to SCRC, that my clearance was invalid, and that even if I rematched, the intended parents would have to pay the full amount again. Days later, another SCRC third-party employee, Maria, called privately and offered to rematch me through another clinic for base compensation of $95,000. She said she had sent my records to an agency, HRC, and several other clinics. I was shocked. I told her I wanted to work only with SCRC, and she said she would respond. I later suspected Ludi withheld my records because she and Maria were trying to profit by rematching me elsewhere. My records contained my Social Security number and other private information, and I never authorized Maria or the other organizations to receive them. I then contacted Regina at SCRC, who said I was entitled to my records and had been given false information. She sent them within an hour. The third-party team had withheld them for *3 weeks*. When I raised this with Dr. Danzer, he said he did not want to deal with me because I was no longer a patient, although he had medically cleared me only a month earlier. I reported this as a HIPPA violation and was ignored for a month. I contacted agencies and tried to rematch with SCRC physicians, but the third-party team told *3* agencies they would not work with me. When I called, SCRC denied banning me and said I only needed a match, although they had rejected several potential matches. They referred me to Jonathan Danzer, whom I assume is related to Dr. Danzer. He claimed it was sometimes policy to send records to other clinics, then appeared to lie when questioned. He promised to investigate by Monday but did not respond. He avoided my calls and answered immediately only when I called from another number 2 weeks later. He said I was ‘confused,’ defended the third-party team with several false statements, and eventually said the real reason they would not work with me was a ‘dispute’ between me and that team. These people are supposed to help families have children, but they seem more interested in power games and permitting unethical employee conduct. 66565
11/07/2025
I cannot say enough good things about my experience at SCRC. I had 3 egg retrievals and surgery to remove polyps and fibroids, and received excellent care at every step. Dr. Hal Danzer was precise and thorough; I had almost no postoperative pain. Dr. Ron Wahlig handled anesthesia carefully, particularly given my prolonged QT heart condition. I felt safe and well monitored. The nurses were exceptional—gentle, kind, and organized. One nurse placed my IV so easily that I felt no pain. The entire team was thoughtful, attentive, and compassionate. The facility is advanced, beautiful, and calming. It is rare to find a medical team so attentive to comfort and care. I am deeply grateful to everyone at SCRC. They made a potentially difficult process supportive, manageable, and hopeful. My sincere thanks.
03/07/2025
I feel very fortunate to have found and chosen SCRC! First, thank you to Dr. Danzer. I expected the director to be serious, but he was very approachable and patient with me despite my many questions. His skill speaks for itself: one cycle produced enough eggs to freeze, I had little discomfort, and I went home with my friend after the procedure. I am also grateful to Esther. Although I studied abroad for years and speak English, medical language was difficult; her interpretation, scheduling, and medication reminders gave me great peace of mind. Since I will be in my thirties by the time I finish my doctorate, freezing eggs early was a gift to myself after passing my doctoral qualification. Thank you again, SCRC!
29/06/2025
In March 2025, I was approved here as a surrogate. The intended parents I matched with proved dishonest and manipulative, and the match ended after only 3 days. Weeks later, I asked Ludi Orozco of SCRC’s third-party team for my records so I could rematch. She said I had no right to them, they belonged to SCRC, my clearance was invalid, and new intended parents would have to pay in full. Another employee, Maria, then privately offered to rematch me elsewhere for $95,000 base compensation and said she had sent my records to an agency, HRC, and other clinics. I had never authorized her or those organizations to receive records containing my Social Security number and private information. I suspected Ludi and Maria were withholding my records to profit from rematching me. Regina at SCRC later confirmed I was entitled to my records and sent them within an hour; the third-party team had withheld them for *3 weeks*. Dr. Danzer refused to address the issue because I was supposedly no longer a patient, although he had cleared me only a month earlier. I reported a HIPPA violation and was ignored for a month. The third-party team then told *3* agencies they would not work with me, while SCRC denied banning me. Jonathan Danzer claimed records were sometimes sent elsewhere as policy, appeared dishonest when questioned, promised to investigate, and then avoided my calls. After 2 weeks he answered a call from another number, said I was ‘confused,’ defended the third-party team, and finally said they would not work with me because of a ‘dispute’ between us. These people are supposed to help families have children, but they seem more interested in power games and tolerating unethical conduct.
22/06/2025
My wife and I love Dr. Danzer and his clinical team. After years of unsuccessful IVF, we are finally in the second trimester! Appointments were always on time, and we felt cared for. Special thanks to Susanna Bangis, who consistently communicated with us and did her best to meet every need. Thank you, SCRC!
17/04/2025
I was Dr. Zhang's patient last year. When she suddenly left, SCRC essentially abandoned me and did not help me transfer to another doctor. After two months and several thousand dollars, they did not care about keeping me as a patient. I had to pay to transfer my records to my new and much better clinic. This clinic truly treats patients terribly. Communication is awful, good luck getting anyone to answer the phone, billing is disorganized, and they show no compassion during the already emotional roller coaster of IVF treatment. For the past 18 months, they have also continued billing me $200 for what they claim were two 20-second conversations simply informing me that my blood test results were available and looked good. A manager called me a year ago and said they would handle it, but I still receive a bill every month. This place is an absolute joke!
26/03/2025
Our IVF journey with Dr. Danzer and the entire team at SCRC was nothing short of incredible. From start to finish, they made the entire process seamless and smooth sailing, ensuring that we always felt informed, supported, and at ease. What sets SCRC apart is their holistic, all-in-house approach, which made everything so much more convenient and stress-free. Every visit felt like we were in the best hands – the team was always kind, polite, diligent, efficient, on time and truly a pleasure to be with. I felt comfortable and completely trusted them throughout every step of the journey. Dr. Danzer, Stephanie, and Mae were especially wonderful –uplifting, reassuring, and always there with warmth and encouragement. Their care made such a lasting impact that I knew I would miss them once we graduated to our OBGYN. I genuinely look forward to returning for Baby #2, and I highly recommend SCRC to anyone embarking on their fertility journey. This team is simply the best!
20/08/2025
This clinic herds patients through like a farm. Although many fertility treatments are completed promptly, it is virtually impossible to reach the care team. The doctor was nearly out the door before I could ask a single question. Their portal and platform are extremely outdated, with a terrible user experience. Many other clinics in Southern California are not like this. I should have listened to my two other friends, who also had bad experiences here. Ladies, this process is deeply personal and sensitive, so find a care team that truly knows how to treat you with compassion and dignity, not one that sees you only as a source of revenue.
12/12/2025
I do not say this lightly: if you value your IVF journey, I absolutely do not recommend them. If you still choose them, follow up at every opportunity and trust your instincts; if something feels wrong, make sure it is corrected promptly. I am willing to communicate with the clinic, but they repeatedly ignore emails and send calls to voicemail. IVF is already an emotional journey, and when things go wrong, SCRC and Dr. Ghadir only make it worse.
10/12/2025
My spouse and I sent an urgent complaint regarding a profound and devastating error in the handling of our embryos that has resulted in significant financial and emotional harm to our family. Following our PGS testing cycle, we were explicitly informed by Dr. Shahin Ghadir and his team on or around the week 11/20/2017 that our 7th embryo was discarded due to low quality results. This was NOT TRUE! There simply wasn't any available data. Relying solely and in good faith on this definitive paid for information from our trusted physician and SCRC, we made the agonizing and financially burdensome decision to proceed with a second, complete IVF cycle to create additional embryos. We have recently discovered, through a conversation with a representative of ART November 13, 2025, that a catastrophic error occurred: embryo #7 was never discarded and remained in storage, entirely unbeknown to us. This failure to follow through on the communicated plan, coupled with the complete lack of disclosure, represents a grave breach of your clinic's protocol and our trust. It directly caused us to undertake an unnecessary and exorbitantly expensive medical procedure, with direct costs exceeding ninety thousand dollars ($90,000). We now have no returned emails, calls, or other forms of communication.
27/11/2025
Dr. Surrey is wonderful. Words cannot express my gratitude to Dr. Surrey and his entire team. From the first consultation, he made me feel supported, well informed, and genuinely cared for throughout my fertility journey. I froze my eggs at age 32 and traveled alone to Beverly Hills, where the team made me feel welcome and took exceptional care of me. Eight years later, I met my husband, and we created embryos using my frozen eggs. Our twins were born in 2024. They are healthy and beautiful, and we are incredibly happy. What impressed me most was how seamlessly he coordinated satellite monitoring with my team at Olive Fertility in Vancouver, Canada. Because he was so accommodating, I did not need to travel frequently to Beverly Hills, saving me considerable time, energy, and money. Everything was handled professionally and compassionately. Dr. Surrey was more than my doctor—he became a trusted partner in one of the most important chapters of my life. I am sincerely grateful for his expertise, guidance, and care. If you are considering fertility treatment, I wholeheartedly recommend him.
24/01/2026
We had an excellent experience with Dr. Alexander and the team. I highly recommend this clinic. Thank you!
10/03/2026
Carefully verify every test you receive and every bill you pay. Even after calling to settle all charges and thinking everything is resolved, you may continue receiving bills for years. There are so many tests that it is difficult to know exactly how much you have paid. Even when you think everything is finished, the bills keep coming.
14/03/2026
I would not advise any person of color to waste time or money at this clinic. I know of two patients, both expectant mothers, who died after egg retrieval, and I also had a terrible experience as a prospective egg donor. Please be very careful, especially if you are a person of color.
24/04/2026
It was a pleasure working with the SCRC team and Dr. Alexander, who went above and beyond throughout the process. She is knowledgeable, responsive, and thoughtful. Dr. Alexander patiently answered all my questions, explained every step clearly, and made sure I felt supported throughout. I always felt like more than just a patient. She and the SCRC team greatly improved my care experience; notably, my experience was better than that of friends who received fertility treatment at other clinics. Her team was also outstanding—organized, warm, and efficient—and made treatment as easy as possible for my husband and me. The clinic also has multiple locations, making follow-up visits convenient even if you live far from Beverly Hills. I am very grateful to have a doctor like her and highly recommend her and SCRC to anyone considering fertility treatment.
13/05/2026
I cannot say enough good things about SCRC. From the day I entered the clinic until the day I graduated, I felt at home. Dr. Surrey provided exceptional care throughout my IVF treatment. He always explained everything clearly, presented the facts honestly, helped me feel at ease, and made sure I maintained a positive outlook. I never felt that I was simply speaking with a doctor, but with someone who genuinely cared about me. His team was also incredible. I had never experienced such thoughtful care. Laura, Olivia, and Maria—you were my dream team. You always encouraged me, even when I felt discouraged or overwhelmed. Even the laboratory downstairs made every visit pleasant. Blood draws were always easy and enjoyable because everyone was so warm and friendly. We talked and laughed, always finding a lighthearted way to ease the situation, which meant so much to me. I truly wish every clinic offered this kind of experience and care. I will sincerely miss visiting the SCRC office and will always be grateful for the support, kindness, and care they gave me during such an important period of my life.
23/06/2026
Words cannot express how grateful I am to Dr. Danzer and his outstanding care team! This is my second successful pregnancy with their help, and once again, they exceeded all my expectations with their exceptional professionalism and attentive care. The most wonderful surprise this time was that our first transfer worked using medication alone—no injections needed! My initial β-hCG level was as high as 427, which was wonderful news. However, at around 6 weeks pregnant, I began experiencing persistent bleeding and was terrified. During this frightening time, Dr. Danzer and Dr. Elaine were truly my lifelines. They closely monitored my condition and proactively arranged prompt follow-up appointments and ultrasounds to make sure everything was fine. Their swift action and continued emotional support brought me tremendous comfort. Today I am officially 10 weeks pregnant! I am overjoyed and incredibly grateful to have had another such positive and compassionate experience here!!
06/06/2026
Dr. Danzer is truly a hero! He absolutely lives up to his reputation as a miracle worker, and he always helps you stay calm and grounded throughout the process. I am deeply grateful to the SCRC team for helping us have such a healthy, adorable son. I first froze my eggs here and later underwent an embryo transfer, which was ultimately successful. I felt reassured every moment I was with Dr. Danzer. The team communicated clearly with me at every stage, so I knew from the start that we were in excellent hands. Words cannot express how grateful I am to Dr. Danzer and SCRC!

รับคำปรึกษาด้านการเจริญพันธุ์ฟรี

ทีมดูแลของเราจะคอยช่วยเหลือคุณตลอดกระบวนการ
รับคำปรึกษาด้านข้อมูลฟรี
  • มีประสบการณ์มากกว่า 15 ปี
  • อังกฤษ, จีนกลาง, ฝรั่งเศส, สเปน
  • มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย ลอสแอนเจลิส
  • ช่วยเหลือนัดหมายพบแพทย์
  • ที่อยู่คลินิก
    450 ถนนนอร์ท ร็อกซ์เบอรี #500 เบเวอร์ลีฮิลส์ รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย 90210 สหรัฐอเมริกา

นัดแพทย์

โปรดกรอกแบบฟอร์มเพื่อให้เราสามารถให้การสนับสนุนที่ดีที่สุดและช่วยให้คุณเริ่มต้นการเดินทางสู่ความเป็นพ่อแม่

เราจะติดต่อคุณเร็ว ๆ นี้

กรอกรายละเอียดของคุณแล้วเราจะติดต่อคุณโดยเร็วที่สุด
  • การตรวจพันธุกรรมตัวอ่อนก่อนการฝังตัว (PGT) และ IVF
    IVF โดยใช้ไข่หรืออสุจิจากผู้บริจาค
    ข้อมูลการเจริญพันธุ์โดยบุคคลที่สาม (อยู่ภายใต้กฎหมายท้องถิ่น)
    อื่น