Guide | Which Pain Relievers Are Safe During Pregnancy?
Pain can occur during pregnancy, but medication requires special care. Experts recommend consulting a doctor before taking any medicine, including over-the-counter pain relievers.
Acetaminophen
This common over-the-counter medication treats fever, headache, and muscle pain. Most pregnant women can use it safely under medical guidance. It has not been directly linked to miscarriage or birth defects, but long-term use of more than 28 days may increase the risk of mild developmental delay or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Use the lowest dose for the shortest time approved by a doctor.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Pregnant women should avoid NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, particularly early in pregnancy and during the third trimester. Early use may be associated with miscarriage and some birth defects, while later use may affect fetal heart blood vessels.
Opioid Pain Relievers
Opioids such as codeine and morphine treat severe pain but require caution during pregnancy. Some studies link them to birth defects, including heart problems. Use may also cause neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which can seriously affect the newborn.
Follow medical guidance when choosing pain relief during pregnancy.
Guide | Which Pain Relievers Are Safe During Pregnancy?
Guide | Which Pain Relievers Are Safe During Pregnancy?
Pain can occur during pregnancy, but medication requires special care. Experts recommend consulting a doctor before taking any medicine, including over-the-counter pain relievers.
Acetaminophen
This common over-the-counter medication treats fever, headache, and muscle pain. Most pregnant women can use it safely under medical guidance. It has not been directly linked to miscarriage or birth defects, but long-term use of more than 28 days may increase the risk of mild developmental delay or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Use the lowest dose for the shortest time approved by a doctor.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Pregnant women should avoid NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, particularly early in pregnancy and during the third trimester. Early use may be associated with miscarriage and some birth defects, while later use may affect fetal heart blood vessels.
Opioid Pain Relievers
Opioids such as codeine and morphine treat severe pain but require caution during pregnancy. Some studies link them to birth defects, including heart problems. Use may also cause neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which can seriously affect the newborn.
Follow medical guidance when choosing pain relief during pregnancy.
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