Guide | Hydration During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: How Much Water Is Needed Each Day?



Guide | Hydration During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: How Much Water Is Needed Each Day?


Staying hydrated during pregnancy and breastfeeding is essential for maternal and infant health. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends 64 to 96 ounces (about 1.9 to 2.8 liters), or 8 to 12 cups, of water per day during pregnancy. Adequate water supports amniotic fluid production, provides a safe fetal environment, transports blood and nutrients, and removes metabolic waste. During breastfeeding, daily fluid needs rise to about 128 ounces (about 3.8 liters) to support milk production and the newborn's nutritional needs.


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Why hydration matters during pregnancy Adequate hydration supports digestion and helps prevent constipation. It also helps form amniotic fluid, which is vital to fetal growth and development. Dehydration may cause dizziness, fatigue, and low blood pressure and may reduce amniotic fluid, increasing the risk of preterm birth or low birth weight.


Signs of dehydration during pregnancy and breastfeeding Nausea and vomiting, especially hyperemesis gravidarum, can reduce fluid intake during pregnancy. Signs of dehydration include dark yellow urine, less frequent urination, dry mouth, and reduced sweating. Severe dehydration may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids to protect the mother and fetus.


Recommended drinks during pregnancy and breastfeeding Water is the best choice. If drinking large amounts of plain water is difficult, low-fat milk or water flavored with lemon or raspberries can add fluids while providing calcium or other nutrients. Fruits and vegetables also contribute to hydration. Alcohol is not recommended during pregnancy because it crosses the placenta and can adversely affect fetal development. During breastfeeding, alcohol intake should be limited to no more than one drink per day.


Fluid needs during breastfeeding A breastfeeding mother loses about 25 ounces of fluid through breast milk each day, so drinking a glass of water with each feeding can help replace this loss. Breast milk is a newborn's sole source of nutrition and hydration. Adequate hydration is therefore important for both mother and baby.


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